Truman Doctrine free essay sample

Describe and discuss the Truman Doctrine and give one example of how it influenced American foreign policy. On March 12, 1947 before a joint session of congress President Harry S Truman recommended the program of economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey that became known as the Truman Doctrine. When in F-February 1 947, Great Britain announced that they can no longer help Greece to fight against the communist rebels, President Harry Truman became worried that this will lead to expansion of communism in more countries.Thus, president Harry S Truman and his advisers agreed on its now Uses urn to take action and control the situation so that communism should not take over of more countries. In his very famous Speech, (later called as Truman Doctrine) President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would primarily supply economic and financial aid to all free nations that are under danger from inside or outside tyrannical forces. We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Doctrine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page l believe that it must be the policy of the Ignited States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. President Harry S. Truman March 12, 1947 [1]Critics have called the Truman Doctrine the first shot of the cold war, a global license for American imperialism; an exaggerated response to an imagined communist menace that scared Americans with rhetoric, a reactionary policy that placed the United States on the side opposite freedom and social, political and economic reforms, Proof of an arrogance of power that helped led the United States into Vietnam. [2] The main reason or in other words the hidden reason behind the Truman Doctrine was to stop expansion of Soviet Union/ communism beyond the border that it already had reached in Central and Eastern Europe.President Truman by helping Greece and Turkey which at that time were facing problems by the communists (aided by Communist-controlled Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Alba nia) wanted to frighten the Soviet Union. A failure in Greece and Turkey would encourage Soviet Union to expand communism and would Open their door toward Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Western Europe. This way Greece and Turkey at that time had became the focal point of the Cold War. President Harry S. Truman asked for million in emergency aid. We must take immediate and resolute action.I therefore ask the Congress to revive authority for assistance to Greece and Turkey in the amount of $400,000,000 for the period ending June 30, 1948 President Harry S. Truman March 12, 1947 [3] President Harry S. Traumas Speech received a very positive reaction from all sides. A survey of the papers correspondents across the United States showed the majority in supporters The New York times also reported that Americas epoch of isolation was being replaced by an epoch of American responsibility. [5] President Truman gained the Americas support because; he gave very satisfying reasons for his this decision.For example in his Speech his mentioned that in the Second World War America joined the UN in order to protect democracy. The united States contributed $341. 000,000,000 toward winning World War II. This is an investment in world freedom and world peace. The assistance that I am recommending for Greece and Turkey amounts to little more than 1 tenth of 1 percent of this investment [6] The President also talked about the growth of communism around the world and how they forces their regime upon countries. The peoples of a number of countries of the world have recently had totalitarian regimes arced upon them against their Truman Doctrine made a significant change in Americas role in the World. President Harry S. Truman with the Truman Doctrine made a long term promise with the rest of the world in defeating totalitarianism and protecting democracy. Truman Doctrine led t lots of changes in the American foreign policy, for example the Doctrine led to the Marshall plan[8] . Marshall Plan then led to establishment of NATO. Marshall Plan brought United States into an alliance with Europe.The plan was basically helping Europe to rebuild its self after the coldest winter cord and also because of the destructions that the Second World War had caused Europe. But, the main idea behind this plan was, preventing Europe to fall in communism regime. Because Of the bad condition Of Europe General George Marshall feared that Europe will easily give in to Communism. General Marshal announced his plan of helping Europe for Harvard University Students on summer of 1947. [9] Marshall Plan then led to establishment of NATO. Truman Doctrine free essay sample General Marshall made it clear that this European Recovery Programmer was laid out to help both East and West Europe. However, Stalin did not believe this, and realized that American intentions were exactly opposite to what they were presented as. He thought that America was trying to grab every nation possible out of Soviets sphere of influence. Stalin himself denied Marshall aid for the Soviet Logion and was now seeking to make sure that the Soviets maintained a strong influence with in the Eastern Bloc.The secret war ; Roosevelt Secret War: FDA and World War II Espionage by Joseph Persist ; Roosevelt built espionage into the structure of American government ; Discusses Roosevelt involvement in intelligence and espionage operations FDA wanted to bomb Tokyo before Pearl Harbor -A defector (someone who abandons ones country or cause in favor of an opposing one) from Hitters inner circle reported directly to the Oval Office Roosevelt knew before any other world leader of Hitters plan to invade Russia -Roosevelt and Churchill concealed a disaster costing hundreds ofBritish soldiers lives in order to protect Ultra, the British code breaking secret -An unwitting Japanese diplomat provided the President with a direct pipeline into Hitters councils ; In addition also discusses to what extent Roosevelt was aware of the fate of Rupe es Jews prior to the Holocaust whether Roosevelt knew in advance of the pearl Harbor attack ; Roosevelt manipulated, compartmentalized, disassembled, and misled ; He once said l never let my right hand know what my left hand does ; Roosevelt created Americas firstCentral Intelligence Agency (the CIA previously called the ZOOS, Office of Strategic Services) ; Some say there were spies in Roosevelt White House too OR ; In 1950 September 30th, President Truman signed the top-secret policy plan named NCSC-68 (National Security Council Report 68) ; A 58-page formerly- classified report issued by the United States National Security Council on April 14, 1950 ; Shifted foreign policy from passive to active containment. We will write a custom essay sample on Truman Doctrine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It differed from Seamans original notion of containment outlined in the x article, with much harsher anti-Communist rhetoric. ; The policy plan stated that the Communists planned for world domination. ; Shaped U. S. Foreign policy in the Cold War for the next 20 years and has subsequently been labeled its blueprint. ; To confront what it called an enemy unlike previous aspirants to hegemony Animated by a new fanatic faith, antithetical to our own. Dollar Imperialism Immediate economic help to Europe Strict criteria to qualify for American aid Must allow for USA to investigate domestic financial records in applicant amount USSR aid not directed for or against any country or doctrine initiative must come from Europe Results Of the Dollar Imperialism 17 billion Less than half of Traumas initial proposal to Congress 1 . % of US national GAP over the whole period program Historiography: recovery of Europe was under way well before advent of the Marshall Plan Alan Millard a dagger pointed at Moscow Heavenly Vary (Stalins economic advisor) The Soviet Response- Conform/ Common Stalin launched two campaigns: the Conform and the Common. Conform was the Communist Information Bureau set up in September 1947. It was used as an instrument to increase Stalin control over the Communist parties of other countries.Communist parties from: France, Yugoslavia, Italy, Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania comprised of the Conform. The West considered this organization as a threat to the democratic nations in the West. Confirm followed the political ideological line the Soviet Union wanted to adopt in the Socialist countries. Where as, Coming ensured economic assistance in order to prevent these Mounties from being torn from the sphere of influence.